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Financial steps to take when you lose a loved one

The loss of a spouse or family member is a difficult time. In addition to coping with your grief and potentially planning a memorial service or funeral, there are often many financial decisions to make regarding your finances after the death of a spouse or a loved one.

Person on a park bench with a word cloud of financial steps to take after a spouse's death

But how do you know what you’re supposed to do? It can feel overwhelming. Here’s a list of what to do financially and to help reduce stress during this time. As you move forward, consider tracking dates, discussions and decisions in a notebook or online document.

Reach out to professionals

  • Contact your Ameriprise financial advisor so they can help you evaluate the financial aspects of the situation.
  • Contact the person’s estate attorney to see if they have an estate plan. This might include a will and revocable trust, for example. The attorney should be able to tell you if there is an:
    • Executor of the will
    • Trustee of any trusts that exist
    • A guardian for the care of a child and financial management while the child is a minor
    • Our Estate settlement FAQ can help guide you through the estate settlement process
  • If the surviving spouse previously named their now-deceased spouse as their durable power of attorney or medical power of attorney, they will need to contact their attorney to name a new person in estate documents.

Downloadable resources for what to do financially when you lose a loved one:

Arrange necessities

  • Obtain multiple copies of the certified death certificate. Some companies will not accept a photocopy. This is common with insurance policies and annuity contracts, for example.
  • Obtain a certificate of appointment to document the authority to act as personal representative, if required in your state. Keep in mind that language used to describe aspects of settling an estate can vary in each state.
  • Find the individual’s passwords and consolidate them in one place.
  • Open an estate checking account, if necessary, to pay bills and receive accounts/assets associated with settling the estate. If you open a checking account for the estate, you’ll need to get an employer identification number through IRS Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number.
  • Locate a local notary, as they will be needed for many steps. You might also need a medallion signature guarantee, which guarantees the authenticity of a signature that authorizes a transfer of securities that are held in physical form.

Update financial accounts

  • Contact financial organizations to find out how to update ownership and beneficiary designations on joint financial accounts (investment, bank and credit accounts).
  • Contact financial organizations to determine how to close single-owner financial accounts and transfer assets.
  • Update names and beneficiaries on insurance policies, including life, health and auto policies. Among the insurance providers, also confirm the coverage requirements to maintain the person’s assets (including the car).
  • Visit the secure site on ameriprise.com to review and update your beneficiaries on your Ameriprise accounts.
  • Contact all three major credit bureaus to reduce the risk of identity theft.

Manage or update real assets

  • Determine how the person’s assets/property will be maintained during the estate settlement process.
  • Update the property title(s) for real estate. If property was owned in multiple states, review the probate process in each state. (For non-resident states, ancillary probate may be necessary.)
  • Locate the title and registration for any cars, so that you can update the vehicle title and registration; cancel the driver’s license.

Look into third-party benefits

  • Contact the Social Security Administration regarding survivors benefits. You might also be eligible for a one-time death payment.
  • Contact a deceased spouse’s employer (if applicable) if there is a 401(k) account and a group insurance policy. It may also be necessary to contact former employers that may have provided a group life insurance policy. The person may also have retirement plans through former employers.
  • Look into veterans’ benefits (if applicable) and possible assistance with burial costs for veterans and their spouses.

You’re not alone — support is available when you need it

Your Ameriprise financial advisor understands your financial goals and needs, and they can help guide you through your finances after the death of a spouse or family member.

Our experts and an advisor of your choice are here to support your financial goals.

Or, request an appointment online to speak with an advisor.

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At Ameriprise, the financial advice we give each of our clients is personalized, based on your goals and no one else's. 

If you know someone who could benefit from a conversation, please refer me.

Background and qualification information is available at FINRA's BrokerCheck website.

Ameriprise Financial Inc. and its affiliates do not offer tax or legal advice. Consult your tax adviser or attorney regarding your specific situation. 
Investment products are not insured by the FDIC, NCUA or any federal agency, are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by any financial institution, and involve investment risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value.
Securities offered by Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC. Member FINRA and SIPC.

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