Breaking down 6 common retirement planning myths

Financial myths can make it difficult to plan your retirement — and then stick to that plan. When mapping out your retirement years, it’s critical to have the right information.

Here are six common retirement myths and realities:

Myth #1: I don’t need to revisit my withdrawal rate

Historically, a general rule has been that a properly diversified portfolio could last 30 years with withdrawals of 4% or less and annual increases to match the rate of inflation.

However, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all number. Figuring out the best retirement plan and withdrawal strategy should take into account your current finances, future income, goals and other considerations unique to you. What's more, your plan and withdrawal rate may change as your circumstances change.

Consider these approaches:

• If you’ve recently retired or are nearing retirement: Regularly review withdrawal rates. This is a smart way to keep an eye on how current stock prices and the rate of inflation may impact returns in your investment portfolio. The ability to adjust your retirement income level based on market conditions and your circumstances can help you address uncertainty or the unexpected.

• If you’re young or mid-career: Planning for a 3% to 4% withdrawal rate may be reasonable over the long term.

How an Ameriprise financial advisor can help: Because we know/your advisor knows the details of your unique situation, we/they can recommend a personalized withdrawal strategy and then continue to review your rate to determine an appropriate number for you.

Myth #2: Medicare will cover all health care costs

Medicare is a valuable health insurance program for many retirees, but it wasn’t designed to cover all medical expenses. For example, deductibles and copayments (which can be significant), as well as the cost of care for dental, vision and hearing conditions are not covered. In addition, coverage for nursing home and other long-term care is limited.

Myth #3: Social Security won’t last

Though the solvency of the Social Security program is an ongoing topic of conversation, if you’re already in retirement and receiving Social Security benefits, it is not likely to materially affect you.

If you're near or farther away from retirement, know that we will continue to track how much of an impact the changes to Social Security could have on your plan. Your advisor can work with you to regularly review and update your retirement income strategy to help ensure it accounts for, and addresses, any regulatory changes.

Regardless of how far you are from retirement, keep in mind that Social Security alone cannot provide enough income for most individuals.

How an Ameriprise financial advisor can help: As you near retirement, they can work with you to estimate your Social Security benefits as part of your overall planning and budget. They can also help you build additional flexibility into your personalized retirement income plan and potentially recommend solutions for more reliable income in retirement, if appropriate for your situation.

Myth #4: I can work for as long as I need to

Longer life spans may mean more years in retirement and possibly more years working past age 65. However, aging comes with a lot of uncertainties and it may not be realistic to expect to work as long as you need or want to.

How an Ameriprise financial advisor can help: They can help you develop a personalized retirement planning and income strategy, including solutions to help shield your assets against the unexpected — like retiring earlier than planned.

Myth #5: I’ll spend less (and pay less taxes)

Depending on your goals, you may be spending more in retirement than you thought you would, especially if you are travelling, visiting family, and pursuing new hobbies and activities. Additionally, it’s easy to underestimate the impact of inflation, which can erode your purchasing power over time. Another related retirement planning myth is that you'll pay less in taxes once you're retired. But that assumes you'll have less income and doesn’t account for the possibility that tax rates may rise in the future. Further, you may qualify for fewer tax breaks in retirement such as mortgage and college savings deductions.

How an Ameriprise financial advisor can help: They can help you develop a spending plan for retirement and recommend a tax-efficient, retirement income strategy specific to your situation.

Myth #6: I'll live in the same place throughout my retirement

You may think that by the time you retire, your mortgage will be paid off and your housing costs will be set. However, moving is often a reality during the retirement years. For instance, you may decide to move closer to family members or into an urban area for the culture and convenience. You may find you need an assisted living situation or a community with more transportation and maintenance services at hand.

How an Ameriprise financial advisor can help: They can factor in anticipated health care expenses and recommend solutions to help you prepare for these costs in retirement.

We’re here to help with your retirement planning needs

You’ve worked hard to save for retirement — and deserve to enjoy it with more confidence. As you plan for these years, know you can lean on your Ameriprise financial advisor for personalized advice based on your goals and needs.